What to Wear in Estonia in Winter – Local Tips for Cold-Weather Travellers

Freedom Square. Winter in Tallinn Estonia. K. L. Koppel

Travelling to a cold country can actually feel more exotic than going somewhere warm. After all, most of the planet’s easily reachable destinations are tropical — beaches, palm trees, and flip-flops. That’s what makes visiting Estonia in winter so special. Here, the waterfalls freeze into sparkling sculptures, and quiet forests turn into fairytale scenes. The crisp air, warm lights, and cosy cafés of Tallinn’s Old Town make the cold part of the charm.

But to truly enjoy this northern magic, one thing matters most: how you dress.
So, what should you wear in Estonia in winter? Here’s everything you need to know before stepping into the snow.

How Cold Does It Get?

Estonia’s winter lasts from December to March; temperatures usually range between -1°C to -15°C (30-5°F)
On colder days, especially in January or February, the mercury can drop as low as –30°C (-22°F) — so layering is key!

Snow, wind, and occasional freezing rain are common, so good clothing is essential for enjoying tours such as the Frozen Jägala Waterfall Picnic Tour, Sled Dog Park Visit, or a Winter Bog Walk.

©Prangli Travel. The Estonian nature can be a true Winter Wonderland.

The Golden Rule: Layer Up Like a Local

Locals don’t just wear one thick jacket — they layer!
Here’s how to dress for the Estonian winter, layer by layer:

  1. Base layer: warm, breathable, and close to your skin. Merino wool or thermal underwear keeps you dry.
  2. Middle layer: something insulating, like a fleece, wool jumper, or lightweight down jacket.
  3. Outer layer: waterproof and windproof winter coat — ideally with a hood.
  4. Extras: warm hat, scarf, and touchscreen gloves (so you can still take photos of the snowy Old Town).

If you’re joining an outdoor tour, avoid cotton. It traps moisture and makes you cold faster.

Footwear and Socks

Keep your feet dry and warm — this is the secret to surviving the Estonian winter!

  • Choose insulated waterproof boots with good grip for icy streets.
  • Wool socks are a must (locals often wear two pairs on very cold days).
  • For longer tours, hand warmers or heated insoles make a big difference.

If you plan to visit Lahemaa National Park or Prangli Island in winter, waterproof boots are essential for walking on snowy or muddy paths.

Accessories That Make a Difference

  • Hat: cover your ears! Around 80% of body heat escapes through the head.
  • Scarf or neck warmer: protects against cold wind.
  • Gloves or mittens: bring two pairs if possible — one thin pair for handling your phone or camera, and one thick pair for extra warmth.
  • Backpack: light, waterproof, and large enough to store your extra layers.
©Ester Sall. Frozen Jägala Waterfall. It was a very cold winter!

Bonus Tip: Indoor vs Outdoor Clothing

Estonian indoor spaces are very warm. It’s common to step from –10°C outside into +23°C indoors, so wear layers you can easily remove. When visiting cafés, museums, or churches, locals usually remove their outer layer and wear lighter clothes underneath. If you’re going from a husky sled ride straight to Tallinn Christmas Market, having a warm sweater under your coat is perfect for both.

Prangli Travel. Tallinn Christmas Market is a wonderful place to visit!
©Prangli Travel. Tallinn Christmas Market is a wonderful place to visit!

What to Pack for Estonia in Winter

Checklist:

  • Thermal underwear (1–3 sets, depending on the length of your stay)
  • Fleece or wool sweaters
  • Waterproof, windproof coat
  • Insulated boots
  • Wool socks (several pairs)
  • Hat, scarf, gloves
  • Reusable water bottle (dry air = dehydration!)
  • Small backpack
  • Lip balm and moisturiser

Optional: ice cleats, hand warmers, power bank for cold-weather battery drain

Don’t Let the Cold Scare You!

Estonian winter can feel tough at first, but with the right clothes, it’s pure magic. Crisp air, frozen forests, and warm cafés make it one of the most atmospheric times to visit. Dress smartly, move a lot, and you’ll enjoy every snowflake.

Check out our Winter Tours from Tallinn for the best ways to experience the season — from husky rides to frozen waterfalls and winter bog walks.

©Roosild. Nature in wintertime
©K. Roosild. Sometimes unusual conditions surprise us. This was an unexpected snowfall in April.